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KMID : 1140420190280040278
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Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome
2019 Volume.28 No. 4 p.278 ~ p.294
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Effects of Exercise on the Body Composition and Lipid Profile of Individuals with Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Kim Kyoung-Bae
Kim Ki-Jin
Kim Chang-Sun
Kang Suh-Jung
Kim Hyo-Jeong
Yoon Seok
Shin Yun-A
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Abstract
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Background: Numerous researchers have worked to develop treatments for obesity; however, the prevalence of obesity continues to increase in many countries. Moreover, the effects of physical activity and exercise on obesity remain unclear. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the relationship between exercise and obesity using mediator variables such as the mode of exercise.
Methods: Our review focuses on research tracking the effects of exercise on obesity conducted from 2007 to 2016 and available in any of three databases: Embase, PubMed, and EBSCO Academic Search Premier. The keywords used in the search were “exercise and obesity” and “exercise and obese.”
Results: The average size of the effects that exercise interventions have on body mass index (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.533), waist circumference (SMD, 0.666), total cholesterol (SMD, 0.721), and triglyceride (TG; SMD, 0.603) were medium or larger. Exercise had greater effects on the outward appearance of obesity (body mass index, waist circumference) than on its practical factors (weight, % body fat). The effect of exercise on TG (SMD, 0.603) was larger than that on low-density lipoprotein (SMD, 0.406) and high-density lipoprotein (SMD, ?0.222). Exercise duration (weeks of exercise) and intensity correlate better than exercise time (minutes per week) with a large and consistent improvement in adult obesity.
Conclusion: We suggest that individuals with obesity should exercise consistently to achieve significant improvements in their health.
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KEYWORD
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Obesity, Exercise mode, Body composition, Lipid profile, Meta-analysis
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